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Collection: Crenapoma

The Crenapoma leopard fish, also known as the Leopard Crenapoma or Leopard Crenapoma catfish, is a striking freshwater fish found in West and Central Africa, particularly in rivers and streams. It is admired for its unique and beautiful appearance, especially its distinctive spotted pattern that resembles a leopard's coat. Here’s a more detailed description of the species:

Key Features:

  • Scientific Name: Crenapoma leopardus

  • Family: Mochokidae (the family of upside-down catfish)

  • Size: Typically reaches lengths of about 10 to 15 cm (4 to 6 inches), though it can grow larger in ideal conditions.

  • Body Shape: The body is relatively elongated and laterally compressed, with a broad head and a small mouth.

  • Coloration: As the name suggests, the body of the Leopard Crenapoma features a beautiful pattern of dark spots or blotches against a lighter base color, often ranging from light brown to yellowish or gray. These spots give the fish its "leopard" appearance. The pattern can vary slightly between individuals, making each fish unique.

  • Fins: It has relatively long pectoral fins that are often used to navigate and "walk" along the substrate, which is characteristic of upside-down catfish in general. The dorsal and anal fins are also well-developed, and the tail fin is slightly forked.

  • Mouth: The mouth is small and located at the front of the head, typical of bottom-dwelling species that feed on smaller prey or detritus.

Habitat and Behavior:

  • Natural Habitat: Leopard Crenapomas are found in the slow-moving waters of rivers, streams, and freshwater swamps. They prefer areas with plenty of hiding spots, such as submerged roots, rocks, and vegetation.

  • Behavior: Like other upside-down catfish, the Leopard Crenapoma is known to sometimes swim upside down, a behavior often associated with hunting for food or navigating the water. It is generally peaceful but can be territorial in captivity.

  • Diet: In the wild, these fish are omnivores, feeding on small invertebrates, detritus, and plant matter. In captivity, they may eat sinking pellets, frozen foods like bloodworms, and vegetable matter.

Aquarium Care:

Leopard Crenapomas can be kept in home aquariums, though they need appropriate conditions:

  • Water Conditions: They prefer slightly acidic to neutral pH (around 6.5 to 7.5) and a water temperature of 24-28°C (75-82°F).

  • Tank Setup: A well-planted tank with plenty of hiding spots is essential for their well-being. A soft substrate like sand is recommended, as they tend to sift through the substrate.

  • Tank Mates: These fish are typically peaceful but can be shy. They do best in a tank with other peaceful species and should not be kept with overly aggressive or larger fish.