Black Mystery Snail (Pomacea bridgesii) - Live Freshwater

Black Mystery Snails, also known as Pomacea bridgesii, are a popular species of freshwater snails that are recognized for their dark, almost black shells and their fascinating behavior in aquarium environments. Here are some key aspects about Black Mystery Snails:

Appearance:

• Shell: These snails have a glossy, dark shell that can range from dark brown to black. The shells are typically round or slightly conical, and they may have lighter bands or markings in some cases.
• Size: They can grow up to 2 inches (5 cm) in diameter, with a graceful, spiral shell.
• Body: The body is usually a soft gray or brown color.

Habitat:

• Water Requirements: Black Mystery Snails thrive in freshwater aquariums with a stable temperature between 70-80°F (21-27°C). They prefer slightly alkaline water (pH between 7.0 and 8.0).
• Tank Setup: They need an aquarium with adequate filtration, as they produce waste, and a secure lid is important because they are known to sometimes crawl out of aquariums.

Behavior:

• Algae Control: These snails are excellent at cleaning aquariums. They consume algae, uneaten food, and decaying plant matter, helping to keep the tank clean.
• Activity: They are relatively slow-moving creatures that tend to be more active during the day. They often climb the sides of the aquarium and can sometimes be seen at the water's surface.
• Breeding: They are known to lay bright pink or orange eggs, often above the waterline, which can be a visual cue to the aquarium owner that a breeding event has occurred. However, without a male, the eggs will not hatch.

Diet:

• Herbivorous: Black Mystery Snails are primarily herbivores, eating algae, detritus, and plant matter. However, they also enjoy occasional bits of fruit, vegetables (like spinach, zucchini), and fish food.
• Calcium: To support shell growth, they need a diet rich in calcium.

Care and Maintenance:

• Tankmates: They are peaceful and can coexist with most fish, though they may be at risk of being eaten by larger or aggressive fish.
• Water Quality: They are sensitive to poor water conditions, so regular water changes and good filtration are important.
• Lifespan: With proper care, these snails can live for several years, up to 3 years or more.

Fun Fact:

• They are called "Mystery Snails" because their exact origin and taxonomy can be confusing, leading to their mysterious nature in the aquarium world!

If you're keeping Black Mystery Snails in your tank, make sure to maintain water quality, provide them with a varied diet, and watch out for any egg clutches they lay outside the water.