The Black Moor Goldfish (Carassius auratus) is a striking and unique variety of goldfish known for its dark, almost black coloration and large, protruding eyes. Here are some important details about the species:
Key Characteristics:
Color: As the name suggests, Black Moors are typically deep black in color. However, some may have hints of orange or gold as they mature, though they mostly retain their dark appearance.
Eyes: One of the most distinct features of the Black Moor is its large, bulging eyes, which are very prominent compared to other goldfish varieties. These eyes are a defining trait of the breed, giving it a distinctive, "googly" look.
Body Shape: Like other fancy goldfish, Black Moors have a rounded, somewhat compact body with flowing, elegant fins. Their body can reach 6-8 inches (15-20 cm) in length when fully grown.
Care Requirements:
Tank Size: Black Moor Goldfish need plenty of space due to their potential size and active nature. A minimum of a 20-gallon tank is recommended for one fish, with an additional 10 gallons per extra fish in the tank.
Water Parameters: These fish prefer water temperatures between 65-72°F (18-22°C), with a slightly alkaline pH between 7.0 and 8.4. They are relatively hardy but thrive in clean, well-maintained water with regular filtration and water changes.
Diet: Black Moors are omnivores, so they should be fed a varied diet of high-quality fish flakes or pellets, supplemented with occasional live or frozen foods like bloodworms, daphnia, and brine shrimp.
Behavior and Socialization:
Temperament: Black Moor Goldfish are peaceful and non-aggressive, making them a great choice for community tanks with other calm, non-predatory fish. However, because of their large eyes, they might struggle with competitive feeding habits and may not be as quick to grab food as faster-swimming species.
Activity Level: They are generally slow swimmers, and their vision may not be as sharp as other goldfish due to their prominent eyes. It is important to ensure they have a tank environment that is free of sharp objects or decor that could harm their delicate eyes.
Lifespan and Health:
Lifespan: With proper care, Black Moor Goldfish can live up to 10-15 years, although their lifespan might be shorter in poor conditions.
Eye Health: Their large eyes are susceptible to injury and infection, so it's important to monitor their tank for any signs of stress, injury, or eye problems. A clean, well-maintained environment is crucial for their overall health.
Summary:
The Black Moor Goldfish is a beautiful and unique fish, ideal for aquarium enthusiasts who appreciate its striking appearance and gentle nature. When provided with the right care—appropriate tank size, clean water, and proper diet—they can thrive in a community setting for many years.
