The Chilodus punctatus, commonly known as the Spotted Headstander, is a peaceful and fascinating freshwater fish native to the slow-moving rivers and streams of South America, particularly in the Amazon and Orinoco basins. Its unique head-down swimming posture and spotted appearance make it a captivating addition to community aquariums.
🐠 Appearance:
Size: Grows up to 3–4 inches (7.5–10 cm) in length.
Coloration: Features a silver or pale tan body with dark, irregular black spots scattered throughout.
Body Shape: Slender and laterally compressed, with the characteristic downward tilt when swimming.
Fins: Transparent fins often display a slight yellow or orange tint, adding subtle vibrancy.
🌿 Tank Requirements:
Tank Size: Minimum 30 gallons for a small group (4–6 individuals).
Water Parameters:
Temperature: 72–82°F (22–28°C)
pH: 6.0–7.5
Water Hardness: Soft to moderately hard
Environment:
Prefers a heavily planted tank with plenty of hiding spots (driftwood, rocks).
Needs soft substrate and moderate water flow to mimic natural habitats.
Dim lighting enhances natural behavior and coloration.
🏡 Behavior & Compatibility:
Temperament:Peaceful and shy, best kept in groups to feel secure.
Tankmates: Ideal with small, peaceful fish such as tetras, rasboras, corydoras, and dwarf cichlids. Avoid aggressive or territorial species.
Social Behavior: Naturally schooling, they do best in groups of 4 or more.
🍤 Diet:
Omnivorous: Feeds primarily on plant material, algae, and detritus in the wild.
In Captivity: Offer a varied diet of high-quality flakes, algae wafers, blanched vegetables (spinach, zucchini), and occasional live or frozen foods such as bloodworms and brine shrimp.
🧑🍼 Breeding:
Rare in Aquariums: Breeding is uncommon but possible in soft, slightly acidic water. Eggs are scattered among plants, and adults do not guard the eggs.
The Chilodus punctatus Headstander is an excellent choice for aquarists who appreciate unique fish behavior and subtle beauty. Its peaceful nature and schooling tendencies make it a charming addition to calm, well-planted community tanks.
