Colombian Blue Flame/Red & Blue Tetra (Hyphessobrycon columbianus) - Live Fish

The Colombian Blue Flame Tetra (Hyphessobrycon columbianus) is a strikingly colorful species of tetra known for its vivid blue coloration and unique, flame-like appearance. It's a popular fish in the aquarium hobby due to its beauty and active, peaceful nature.

General Information:

• Scientific Name: Hyphessobrycon columbianus
• Common Names: Colombian Blue Flame Tetra, Colombian Tetra, Blue Tetra
• Size: Typically grows to around 2.5 inches (6 cm) in length.
• Origin: Native to South America, specifically the rivers and streams of Colombia. These fish are found in slow-moving, clear waters with plants and submerged structures.

Appearance:

• Coloration: The Colombian Blue Flame Tetra is best known for its bright blue coloration, which covers much of its body, especially the back. This blue color tends to shine and may appear more intense in the right lighting conditions. The tail and fins may have an orange or red hue, giving it the "flame" effect, which contrasts nicely with the blue body.
• Eyes: They have dark eyes that stand out against their vibrant body.
• Fins: The dorsal and tail fins may have a reddish or orange tint, adding to the "flame" effect. The pectoral fins are typically clear, while the tail is forked and elegant.

Behavior and Temperament:

• Temperament: The Colombian Blue Flame Tetra is generally peaceful and calm. It is a schooling fish and does best when kept in groups of at least six or more. These fish are known to be active and curious, especially in a well-planted tank.
• Activity Level: They are moderately active and will often school together, especially when they feel secure. They are not as boisterous as some other species of tetras, making them suitable for community tanks.
• Tankmates: They are non-aggressive and can coexist peacefully with other small, peaceful species like other tetras, rasboras, and small livebearers. Avoid keeping them with larger, more aggressive fish.

Care and Maintenance:

• Tank Size: A minimum of a 20-gallon tank is recommended to provide ample swimming space for the group. Larger tanks are preferable for maintaining the health of the fish and allowing for natural schooling behavior.
• Water Conditions:
  • Temperature: 72°F to 80°F (22°C to 27°C).
  • pH: Slightly acidic to neutral, around 6.0 to 7.5.
  • Hardness: Soft to moderately hard water.
• Water Movement: They prefer calm waters with gentle filtration and minimal current, as this mimics their natural habitat.
• Diet: Omnivorous. The Colombian Blue Flame Tetra will accept a variety of foods, including flake food, small pellets, live food (such as brine shrimp or daphnia), and frozen foods like bloodworms and daphnia.

Breeding:

• Breeding Conditions: Colombian Blue Flame Tetras are egg-scattering species. They will spawn in well-planted aquariums, with the females laying eggs on plants or substrate. These fish can be bred in captivity, but the breeding process can be somewhat challenging. It is often advised to use a separate breeding tank to protect the eggs and fry from being eaten by the adults.
• Eggs and Fry: After spawning, the parents should be removed to prevent them from consuming the eggs. The eggs will hatch within a few days, and the fry can be fed infusoria or newly hatched brine shrimp.

Lifespan:

• In optimal conditions, the Colombian Blue Flame Tetra can live for about 4 to 5 years, though their lifespan may vary based on the quality of care provided.

Popularity:

The Colombian Blue Flame Tetra is considered a beautiful and captivating fish that adds a splash of color to any aquarium. Its peaceful nature, attractive appearance, and relatively simple care requirements make it a popular choice among both beginner and experienced aquarists.

Tank Setup:

• Plants: A planted tank with plenty of hiding spots and open swimming space is ideal for Colombian Blue Flame Tetras. They enjoy environments that resemble their native habitats, so plants like Amazon swords, java ferns, and mosses are good choices.
• Lighting: These tetras tend to show their brightest colors under bright but not harsh lighting, which helps highlight their beautiful blue and flame-colored fins.

Overall, the Colombian Blue Flame Tetra is an excellent addition to a peaceful community aquarium, admired for both its beauty and its relatively easy care requirements.