The Striped Raphael Catfish (Platydoras armatulus) is a popular species in the aquarium hobby due to its unique appearance and peaceful nature. Here’s a more detailed breakdown:
Description and Characteristics:
Size: The Striped Raphael Catfish can grow up to 6 inches (15 cm) in length, making it a medium-sized catfish.
Coloration: This species is easily recognizable thanks to its dark black and light gray or cream-colored horizontal stripes that run along its body, giving it a "striped" appearance.
Armor: The catfish is covered in tough, armor-like spines, which provide protection from potential predators in the wild. These spines are located on the head, sides, and fins, and can be sharp.
Head and Barbels: It has a broad, flattened head and a pair of long, slender barbels (whiskers) around the mouth that help it navigate and locate food.
Behavior and Temperament:
Nocturnal: Striped Raphael Catfish are mostly nocturnal, meaning they are more active during the night and tend to hide during the day.
Peaceful: They are known for their peaceful temperament and are often a good choice for community tanks. They can live alongside other peaceful species without problems.
Territorial: While they are generally peaceful, they can sometimes become territorial, especially in smaller tanks, and may claim hiding spots or caves as their own.
Habitat and Tank Requirements:
Origin: This species is native to the Amazon and Orinoco River basins in South America, where it inhabits slow-moving waters with plenty of hiding spots.
Water Parameters:
Temperature: 75-82°F (24-28°C)
pH: Slightly acidic to neutral (around 6.5 to 7.5).
Hardness: Soft to moderately hard water is ideal.
Tank Setup: It’s best to provide them with plenty of hiding places, such as caves, driftwood, and plants, as they are known to seek refuge during the day.
Diet:
Omnivorous: Striped Raphael Catfish are omnivores and will eat a wide variety of foods. They enjoy:
Sinking pellets or wafers
Frozen or live foods like bloodworms, brine shrimp, or earthworms
Vegetation such as blanched vegetables (e.g., zucchini, spinach)
They are scavengers and will help clean up uneaten food in the tank.
Unique Features:
"Talking" Sounds: These catfish can make a soft "clicking" or "gravelly" sound, especially when stressed or disturbed. This is why they are sometimes referred to as "talking catfish."
Aquarium Care:
Tankmates: They generally do well with other peaceful species such as tetras, rasboras, and peaceful cichlids. Avoid keeping them with very aggressive fish or fast-moving species that might compete for food.
Maintenance: They prefer well-filtered, clean water with regular water changes. A good filtration system is recommended, as they produce waste like most bottom-dwelling fish.
Conclusion:
The Striped Raphael Catfish is a striking and hardy fish that can thrive in a variety of aquarium setups. It adds both visual appeal and a unique behavior to your tank, particularly for those who enjoy a more peaceful, nocturnal species. Just ensure they have plenty of hiding spots and a well-maintained aquarium environment.
