Synodontis

Synodontis fish are a diverse group of freshwater catfish native to Africa, known for their unique appearance, hardy nature, and fascinating behaviors. With over 100 species, they are easily recognized by their armor-like bony plates, prominent dorsal and pectoral spines, and whisker-like barbels used for sensing food. Many species, such as the Lace Catfish (Synodontis nigrita) and Upside-Down Catfish (Synodontis nigriventris), are popular in the aquarium hobby for their peaceful temperament and ability to thrive in a variety of water conditions. These bottom-dwelling scavengers help keep tanks clean by feeding on leftover food, algae, and detritus. Often active at night, Synodontis are known for their quirky behaviors, with some even swimming upside down to forage on the water’s surface. Their adaptability, combined with unique patterns and long lifespans of 10–15 years, makes them a favorite choice for freshwater community tanks.