The Gold Barb (Barbodes semifasciolatus var. Schuberti) is a vibrant and hardy freshwater fish that is highly popular among aquarium enthusiasts. This selectively bred golden variant of the Chinese Barb (Barbodes semifasciolatus) originates from Southeast Asia, particularly China and Vietnam. Gold Barbs are known for their striking metallic gold coloration, often with a hint of green along their dorsal region. They may also display small dark markings along their lateral line, while their fins are typically translucent with a reddish hue. Males are generally slimmer and more intensely colored than females, especially during breeding.
Gold Barbs grow to an average size of 2–3 inches (5–7.5 cm), making them a great choice for medium-sized aquariums. They are peaceful, social, and active fish that thrive in community tanks. However, because they are schooling fish, they should be kept in groups of at least 5-6 to minimize stress and encourage natural behaviors. While they usually coexist well with other peaceful species, they can sometimes exhibit mild fin-nipping tendencies, particularly if housed with slow-moving or long-finned tank mates.
To keep Gold Barbs healthy and vibrant, a 20-gallon tank or larger is recommended, especially for a small school. They thrive in well-planted aquariums with open swimming space and a soft substrate. Their ideal water conditions include a temperature range of 64–75°F (18–24°C), pH between 6.0–8.0, and moderate hardness (5–19 dGH). They are omnivores and enjoy a varied diet of high-quality flakes, pellets, live, and frozen foods such as brine shrimp and bloodworms.
Gold Barbs are easy to care for, making them an excellent choice for beginner and experienced aquarists alike. Their active schooling behavior, striking coloration, and adaptability make them a delightful addition to a well-maintained community tank.
