Golden Archer Fish (Toxotes blythii or Toxotes chatareus)
Common Name: Golden Archer, Archer Fish
Scientific Name: Toxotes chatareus (commonly sold variant)
Size: 6–8 inches (adult in home aquaria; up to 12 inches in the wild)
Origin: Southeast Asia – Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, and northern Australia
Temperament: Semi-aggressive, intelligent, and predatory
Tank Size: 75+ gallons (larger for groups or full-grown adults)
Water Conditions:
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Temperature: 75–82°F (24–28°C)
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pH: 7.0–8.0
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Hardness: Moderate to hard
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Brackish to Freshwater adaptable (best long-term health in low-end brackish)
The Golden Archer is a striking and intelligent predatory fish famous for its incredible ability to spit jets of water to knock insects off branches into the water—just like in the wild! With a gleaming golden-yellow tone accented by dark vertical bars or spots, this fish is not just a visual standout but also one of the most behaviorally fascinating species in the aquarium trade.
While many archer fish are brackish by nature, juveniles are often raised in freshwater, and some individuals adapt well to fully freshwater environments with proper care—though brackish is best for longevity.
Fun Facts:
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Archer fish are one of the few fish species known to use tools (spitting water) and learn by observation.
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They can hit prey up to 5 feet away with remarkable accuracy!
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They're social learners and can recognize tankmates—and even their owners over time.
Diet:
Carnivorous—enjoys floating insects, small feeder fish, crickets, frozen krill, and quality carnivore pellets. Will also eat flakes and freeze-dried options when well acclimated.
Compatibility:
Best kept with other brackish-tolerant fish of similar size. Avoid small fish or inverts that may be viewed as prey. Can be kept alone or in small groups if tank size permits.
Care Note:
Golden Archers thrive in heavily filtered, well-oxygenated tanks with room to swim and a secure lid—they're excellent jumpers and accurate shooters!
Add the Golden Archer Fish to your aquarium for a one-of-a-kind experience—this is a true showpiece species for aquarists who love natural behavior, intelligence, and bold personality.
