Leopard Ctenopoma, SMALL (Ctenopoma acutirostre) - Tropical Fish

Leopard Ctenopoma (Ctenopoma acutirostre)

Common Name: Leopard Ctenopoma, Spotted Climbing Perch
Scientific Name: Ctenopoma acutirostre
Size: Up to 6 inches (15 cm)
Origin: Central Africa – Congo River Basin
Temperament: Semi-aggressive; predatory but generally calm
Tank Size: 40+ gallons
Water Conditions:

• Temperature: 75–82°F (24–28°C)

• pH: 6.0–7.5

• Hardness: Soft to moderately hard (3–12 dGH)

The Leopard Ctenopoma is a striking and intelligent African species, easily recognized by its golden-bronze body speckled with bold, black leopard-like spots. This ambush predator is part of the Anabantidae family—also known as labyrinth fish—which means it can breathe atmospheric air and often rises to the surface for a gulp.

With its calm yet predatory demeanor, the Leopard Ctenopoma is best suited for aquarists looking for something a bit more unique and wild. It thrives in well-decorated tanks with lots of plants, driftwood, and hiding spots that mimic its natural habitat.

Fun Facts:

• Possesses a labyrinth organ, allowing it to breathe air directly—just like bettas and gouramis.

• Known for its stealthy hunting style—it will patiently stalk smaller prey before striking.

• Despite its fierce nature, it has a peaceful appearance and often remains motionless for long periods, blending into its environment.

• It can vocalize low "croaking" sounds when threatened or during breeding.

Diet:
Carnivorous—prefers meaty foods such as bloodworms, brine shrimp, chopped earthworms, and high-quality carnivore pellets. May eat smaller tankmates if they fit in its mouth.

Compatibility:
Best housed with similarly sized, non-aggressive fish. Avoid keeping with small fish like neon tetras or guppies, which may be seen as food. Can coexist with larger peaceful cichlids, gouramis, and robust catfish.

Bring a taste of the African jungle to your aquarium with the Leopard Ctenopoma—a fascinating predator with a leopard’s look and a strategist’s mind!