The Midnight Peacock Cichlid is a stunning and somewhat rare variation of the Peacock Cichlid (Aulonocara genus), prized for its unique and dark coloration. It is typically found in freshwater aquariums, particularly among enthusiasts of African cichlids.
Here’s a deeper look into the Midnight Peacock Cichlid:
Physical Characteristics:
Coloration:
The Midnight Peacock Cichlid is known for its dark, almost black body. It often has subtle iridescent hues of blue, purple, or green that shimmer, especially under good lighting. These colors can become more vibrant in males, particularly during breeding displays.
Males often exhibit a much more vivid coloration compared to females, with bright, iridescent blues on the head and body and a yellowish tint around the fins. This makes them highly sought after in the aquarium trade.
Size: Typically grows to around 6 to 8 inches (15 to 20 cm).
Shape: Like other peacock cichlids, they have a slender, elongated body, with long, colorful fins that add to their aesthetic appeal.
Care Requirements:
Water Conditions:
They thrive in alkaline water with a pH level between 7.5 and 8.5.
The water temperature should be maintained between 76°F and 80°F (24°C to 27°C), which mirrors the conditions of their native habitat in Lake Malawi.
Good filtration and water quality are crucial, as they prefer well-oxygenated water with moderate to high flow.
Tank Setup:
A 55-gallon tank or larger is recommended for a single Midnight Peacock Cichlid. If you plan to keep a group, a larger tank will be necessary to reduce territorial aggression.
The aquarium should include rock formations, caves, and sand or fine gravel substrate to mimic the rocky shores of Lake Malawi.
It’s important to provide hiding spots, as these fish can be somewhat territorial.
Diet:
The Midnight Peacock Cichlid is an omnivore and requires a varied diet that includes high-quality cichlid pellets, spirulina flakes, and live or frozen foods like brine shrimp, bloodworms, and daphnia.
Providing a balanced diet will help enhance their coloration and overall health.
Behavior:
Temperament:
The Midnight Peacock is generally peaceful, though males can be territorial, especially during breeding times.
They are not as aggressive as some other African cichlids, which makes them more suitable for a community tank with other peaceful species that share similar water conditions.
Socialization:
They can be kept with other peaceful African cichlids from Lake Malawi, but caution should be taken when housing multiple males, as they can become aggressive toward each other.
Other larger community fish (like certain types of catfish or tetras) may also be compatible, but it’s best to avoid overly aggressive species.
Breeding:
The Midnight Peacock Cichlid is a mouthbrooder, meaning the female will carry the fertilized eggs in her mouth until the fry are ready to swim free.
Males display vivid colors to attract females during the breeding season, often performing vibrant, flaring displays to catch the female’s attention.
The Midnight Peacock Cichlid is a remarkable addition to any aquarium, especially for enthusiasts who appreciate unique coloration and the dynamic behavior of cichlids. With proper care, including maintaining water quality and a balanced diet, the Midnight Peacock will thrive and provide a captivating centerpiece to a well-maintained aquarium.
