Ornate Bichir (Polypterus ornatipinnis) - Live Fish

Polypterus ornatipinnis — Ornate Bichir
A living fossil with royal armor and prehistoric charm.

The Ornate Bichir (Polypterus ornatipinnis) is one of the most striking and sought-after bichir species, admired for its bold black-and-cream pattern, dragon-like body, and ancient lineage. Native to the Congo River Basin, this bottom-dwelling predator brings serious presence and personality to any large freshwater setup.

🔍 Quick Facts:

• Common Name: Ornate Bichir

• Scientific Name: Polypterus ornatipinnis

• Origin: Central Africa (Congo River Basin)

• Adult Size: Up to 24 inches (60 cm)

• Temperament: Peaceful but predatory — will eat smaller fish

• Lifespan: 15–20+ years with proper care

• Difficulty Level: Intermediate to Advanced

🏡 Habitat & Tank Requirements:

• Tank Size: 75 gallons minimum for juveniles; 100+ gallons for adults

• Temperature: 75–82°F (24–28°C)

• pH: 6.2–7.8

• Water Hardness: Soft to moderate

• Environment Needs:

  • Soft sand or smooth gravel substrate

  • Plenty of caves, driftwood, and dim hiding areas

  • Secure, tight-fitting lid — bichirs are escape artists!

  • Low to moderate water flow with high oxygenation

🍽️ Diet:
Carnivorous — offer a variety of meaty foods:

• Frozen shrimp, silversides, bloodworms, krill

• Chopped earthworms or tilapia

• High-quality sinking carnivore pellets

• Will eat small fish — tankmates must be too large to fit in its mouth

🐣 Breeding Info:

• Rare in home aquariums

• Males have a broader anal fin

• Breeding typically occurs in very large tanks or ponds with controlled parameters

🌟 Fun Facts:

• One of the most beautiful bichirs, known for its ornate markings and white-edged fins

• Possesses primitive lungs — can breathe air at the surface

• Considered a “living fossil” with traits dating back over 100 million years

• Can survive short periods out of water if kept moist

💡 Pro Tip:
Keep with other large, non-aggressive fish like datnoids, silver dollars, or large cichlids. Provide plenty of hiding spaces and dim lighting to reduce stress.

Bold, ancient, and undeniably regal, the Ornate Bichir is the crown jewel of any oddball or predator aquarium.

🛒 Ready to own a piece of prehistory? Add to cart before they’re gone!