Silver Bala Shark (Balantiocheilos melanopterus) - Live Fish

DESCRIPTION OF ITEM:

The Silver Bala Shark (Balantiocheilos melanopterus) is a striking and popular freshwater fish known for its sleek appearance, large size, and peaceful temperament. Despite the "shark" in its name, it is not a true shark but rather a species of minnow from the family Cyprinidae.

Key Characteristics of the Silver Bala Shark:

1. Appearance:

   • Body: The Silver Bala Shark has a torpedo-shaped body with smooth, silver-colored scales that give it a sleek and shiny appearance, making it resemble a small shark.
   • Size: It is a large fish, capable of reaching 12 to 14 inches (30 to 35 cm) in length in home aquariums, and in some cases, it may grow even larger (up to 18 inches or 45 cm) in ideal conditions.
   • Fins: The fish has a prominent dorsal fin and pectoral fins that further enhance its "shark-like" look. The tail fin is forked, and it has long, elegant fins overall.
   • Coloration: As the name suggests, the body is silvery-white with a slight metallic sheen. The scales have a slightly reflective quality, making the fish shimmer in the light.

2. Behavior:

   • Peaceful: The Silver Bala Shark is a gentle, non-aggressive fish, making it ideal for a community aquarium. It is not a threat to other species and typically avoids confrontation.
   • Social: This species is naturally schooling, meaning it prefers to be kept in groups of at least 3 to 6 individuals. When kept in groups, they exhibit their best behaviors, such as swimming in formation and foraging together.
   • Active: It is an active swimmer that requires plenty of space to move around. It enjoys swimming in the middle to upper levels of the tank and will often zoom around in short bursts of energy.

3. Diet:

   • Omnivorous: The Silver Bala Shark is an omnivore, eating a variety of food types, including:
     • Commercial fish flakes and pellets, which should be of good quality and tailored to omnivores.
     • Live or frozen foods like brine shrimp, bloodworms, and daphnia.
     • Vegetable matter, such as blanched spinach, zucchini, and peas.
     • Algae: They may also graze on algae in the tank, though they are not considered a primary source of algae control.
   • Feeding Behavior: Silver Bala Sharks are not particularly picky eaters, and they typically eat all types of food provided. They will actively swim to the surface when feeding time comes.

4. Tank Requirements:

   • Tank Size: Given their large adult size and active swimming behavior, the Silver Bala Shark requires a large tank. The minimum recommended tank size for a group of 3 or more is 75 gallons (284 liters). Ideally, a 100-gallon (379 liters) or larger tank would provide them with the space they need to thrive.
   • Water Conditions:
     • Temperature: Silver Bala Sharks prefer water temperatures between 72°F and 79°F (22°C - 26°C).
     • pH: A neutral pH range of 6.5 to 7.5 is ideal.
     • Water Quality: These fish are sensitive to poor water conditions, so it is essential to have a good filtration system to maintain water quality and keep nitrate and ammonia levels low. Regular water changes (at least 25% per week) are also recommended.
   • Substrate: Smooth gravel or sand is preferred as the substrate, as this mimics their natural habitat. Avoid rough or sharp substrates that could potentially damage their sensitive fins.
   • Tank Décor: They do not require heavy décor but will appreciate floating plants or driftwood for hiding and providing a natural look. They need open swimming areas where they can move freely.

5. Tankmates:

   • Compatible Tankmates: Since the Silver Bala Shark is peaceful and non-aggressive, it can live with a wide range of other community fish, such as:
     • Tetras, barbs, gouramis, corydoras catfish, and danios.
     • Larger peaceful fish like rainbowfish, angelfish, and livebearers can also be good companions.
   • Avoid Aggressive Fish: Keep them away from aggressive species, such as larger cichlids or territorial fish, that may harass them.
   • Schooling Behavior: Silver Bala Sharks are best kept in groups of at least three, which helps reduce stress and allows them to display more natural behaviors.

6. Lifespan:

   • In ideal conditions, Silver Bala Sharks can live for 10 to 15 years, though their lifespan may vary depending on water quality, diet, and care.

Summary of Care Tips:

• Provide ample space: A minimum 75-gallon tank is required for a group of Silver Bala Sharks to thrive, as they are active swimmers.
• Keep in groups: These fish should be kept in schools of at least 3 to 6 individuals to maintain social harmony.
• Feed a varied diet: Include a mix of pellets, flakes, live foods, and vegetables to meet their nutritional needs.
• Maintain water quality: Regular water changes and a reliable filtration system are essential to maintain good water conditions.
• Provide swimming space: Decorate the tank with open spaces for swimming, along with a few hiding places.

Conclusion:

The Silver Bala Shark is an attractive and peaceful addition to a large community aquarium. While they can grow quite large and require a spacious tank, their gentle nature, social behavior, and active swimming style make them a joy to observe. Keeping them in groups with proper care and water conditions will ensure they thrive and live long, healthy lives in your aquarium.